Cáncer de hígado: ¿Antigua o nueva amenaza para los jóvenes de países en vía de desarrollo?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37711/rpcs.2022.4.1.362Palabras clave:
Cáncer de hígado, amenaza, jóvenes, países en vía de desarrollo, editorialResumen
Entre las neoplasias malignas más frecuentes del mundo, el carcinoma hepatocelular (CHC) es la segunda causa de muerte relacionada con el cáncer (1). Su incidencia se ha duplicado durante las dos últimas décadas y la mayor carga se produce en los países de ingresos bajos y medianos. Los tumores hepáticos primarios malignos suelen describirse como una patología que afecta principalmente a hombres mayores de 40 años con un hígado cirrótico; rara vez se han registrado en personas más jóvenes y normalmente, en menores de 40, lo más común es el hepatoblastoma.
Descargas
Citas
Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel L, Torre LA, Je-mal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estima-tes of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin [Internet]. 2018 Nov [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 68(6): 394-424. doi: 10.3322/caac.21492
Kuo CY, Liu HC, Chang MH, Wu MZ, Lin DT, Li YW, Hung WT, Chen WJ, Chen CC. Hepatoblastoma in infancy and childhood: a clinical and pathological study of 32 cases. Zhonghua Min Guo Xiao Er Ke Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi [Inter-net]. 1991 Mar-Apr [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 32(2): 79-87. PMID: 1648297
MacNab GH, Moncrieff AA, Bodian M. Primary malignant hepatic tumours in childhood. In British Empire Cancer Campaign, 30th Annual Report. Eastbourne, Sussex, Sumfield & Day, Ltd., 1952, pp 168-176.
Keeling JW. Liver tumours in infancy and childhood. J Pathol [Internet]. 1971 Feb [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 103(2): 69-85. doi: 10.1002/path.1711030202
Edmondson HA, Steiner PE. Primary carcinoma of the li-ver: a study of 100 cases among 48,900 necropsies. Cancer [Internet]. 1954 May [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 7(3): 462-503. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(195405)7:3<462::aid-cn-cr2820070308>3.0.co;2-e
Ein SH, Stephens CA. Malignant liver tumors in children. J Pediatr Surg [Internet]. 1974 Aug [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 9(4): 491-494. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3468(74)80011-4
Sinniah D, Campbell PE, Colebatch JH. Proceedings: primary hepatic cancer in childhood. Arch Dis Child [Internet]. 1974 Jun [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 49(6): 496. doi: 10.1136/adc.49.6.496-a.
Misugi K, Okajima H, Misugi N, Newton Jr WA. Clas-sification of primary malignant tumors of liver in in-fancy and childhood. Cancer [Internet]. 1967 Oct [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 20(10): 1760-1771. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(196710)20:10<1760::aid-cn-cr2820201026>3.0.co;2-c
Sung JL, Wang TH, Yu JY. Clinical study on primary carcinoma of the liver in Taiwan. Am J Dig Dis [Internet]. 1967 Oct [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 12(10): 1036-1049. doi: 10.1007/BF02233264
Kasai M, Watanabe I. Histologic classification of liver-cell carcinoma in infancy and childhood and its clinical evaluation. A study of 70 cases collected in Japan. Cancer [Internet]. 1970 Mar [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 25(3): 551–563. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197003)25:3<551::aid-cncr2820250309>3.0.co;2-5
Lai CL, Lam KC, Wong KP, Wu PC, Todd D. Clinical features of hepatocellular carcinoma: review of 211 patients in Hong Kong. Cancer [Internet]. 1981 Jun [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 47(11): 2746-2755. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19810601)47:11<2746::aid-cncr2820471134>3.0.co;2-k
Trevisani F, D'intino PE, Caraceni P, Pizzo M, Stefanini GF, Mazziotti A, Grazi GL, Gozzetti G, Gasbarrini G, Bernardi M. Etiologic factors and clinical presentation of hepatocellular carcinoma. Differences between cirrhotic and noncirrhotic Italian patients. Cancer [Internet]. 1995 May [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 75(9): 2220-2232. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19950501)75:9<2220::aid-cncr2820750906>3.0.co;2-4
Niederle IM, Wörns M-A, Koch S, Nguyen-Tat M, Düber C, Otto G, Schuchmann M, Galle PR, Weinmann A. Clinicopathologic features and prognosis of young patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in a large German cohort. J Clin Gastroenterol [Internet]. 2021 Oct [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 46(9): 775-778. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e31826102cc
Berman C. Primary carcinoma of the liver in the Bantu races of South Africa. Sem Hop [Internet]. 1951 Apr [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 27(25): 1034–1042. PMID: 14845747
Higginson J. Primary carcinoma of the liver in Africa. Br J Cancer [Internet]. 1956 Dec [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 10(4): 609-622. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1956.73
Prates MD. Cancer and cirrhosis of the liver in the Portuguese East African with special reference to the specific age and sex rates in Lourenco Marques. Acta Unio Int Contra Cancrum [Internet]. 1961 [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 17: 718-739. PMID: 14488516
Prince AM, Szmuness W, Michon J, Demaille J, Diebolt G, Linhard J, Quenum C, Sankale M. A case/control study of the association between primary liver cancer and hepatitis B infection in Senegal. Int J Cancer [Internet]. 1975 Sep [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 16(3): 376-383. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910160304
Anthony PP. Primary carcinoma of the liver: a study of 282 cases in Ugandan Africans. J Pathol [Internet]. 1973 May [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 110(1): 37-48. doi: 10.1002/path.1711100105
Cameron HM, Warwick GP. Primary cancer of the liver in Kenyan children. Br J Cancer [Internet]. 1977 Dec [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 36(6): 793–803. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1977.264
Kew MC, Geddes EW. Hepatocellular carcinoma in rural Southern African blacks. Medicine (Baltimore) [Internet]. 1982 Mar [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 61(2): 98-108. doi: 10.1097/00005792-198203000-00004
Yang JD, Gyedu A , Afihene MY, Duduyemi BM , Micah E, Kingham TP, Nyirenda M, Nkansah AA, Bandoh S, Duguru MJ, Okeke EN, Kouakou-Lohoues M-J, Abdo A, Awuku YA, Ajayi AO, Omonisi AE, Ocama P, Malu AO, Mustapha S, Okonkwo U, Kooffreh-Ada M, Debes JD, Onyekwere C, Ekere F, Rufina I, Roberts LR, Africa Network for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases. Hepatocellular carcinoma occurs at an earlier age in Africans, particularly in association with chronic hepatitis B. Am J Gastroenterol [Internet]. 2015 Nov [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 110(11): 1629–1631. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2015.289
Bertani S, Pineau P, Loli S, Moura J, Zimic M, Deharo E, Ruiz E. An atypical age-specific pattern of hepatocellular carcinoma in Peru: a threat for Andean populations. PLoS One [Internet]. 2013 Jun [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 8(6): e67756. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0067756
Galle PR, Forner A, Llovet JM, Mazzaferro V, Piscaglia D, Raoul J-L, Schirmacher P, Vilgrain V. EASL clinical practice guidelines: management of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol [Internet]. 2018 Jul [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 69(1): 182-236. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.03.019
Heimbach JK, Kulik LM, Finn RS, Sirlin CB, Abecassis MM, Roberts LR, Zhu AX, Murad MH, Marrero JA. AASLD guidelines for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology [Internet]. 2018 Jan [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 67(1): 358-380. doi: 10.1002/hep.29086
Marchio A, Bertani S, Rojas Rojas T, Doimi F, Terris B, Deharo E, Dejean A, Ruiz E, Pineau P. A peculiar mutation spectrum emerging from young Peruvian patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. PLoS One [Internet]. 2014 Dec [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 9(12): e114912. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114912
Cerapio JP, Marchio A, Cano L, López I, Fournié J-J, Régnault B, Casavilca-Zambrano S, Ruiz E, Dejean A, Bertani S, Pineau P. Global DNA hypermethylation pattern and unique gene expression signature in liver cancer from patients with Indigenous American ancestry. Oncotarget [Internet]. 2021 Mar [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 12(5): 475-492. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.27890
Cano L, Cerapio JP, Ruiz E, Marchio A, Turlin B, Casavilca S, Taxa L, Marti G, Deharo E, Pineau P, Bertani S. Liver clear cell foci and viral infection are associated with non-cirrhotic, non-fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma in young patients from South America. Sci Rep [Internet]. 2018 Jul [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 8(1): 9945. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-28286-0
Marchio A, Cerapio JP, Ruiz E, Cano L, Casavilca S, Terris N, Deharo E, Dejean A, Bertani S, Pineau P. Early-onset liver cancer in South America associates with low hepatitis B virus DNA burden. Sci Rep [Internet]. 2018 Aug [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 8(1): 12031. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-30229-8
Petrick JL, Florio AA, Znaor A, Ruggieri D, Laversanne M, Alvarez CS, Ferlay J, Valery PC, Bray F, McGlynn KA. International trends in hepatocellular carcinoma incidence, 1978-2012. Int J Cancer [Internet]. 2020 Jul [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 147(2): 317-330. doi: 10.1002/ijc.32723
Bray F, Jemal A, Grey N, Ferlay J, Forman D. Global cancer transitions according to the Human Development Index (2008-2030): a population-based study. Lancet Oncol [Internet]. 2012 Aug [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 13(8): 790–801. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70211-5
Ruiz E, Rojas Rojas T, Berrospi F, Chávez I, Luque C, Cano L, Doimi F, Pineau P, Deharo E, Bertani S. Hepatocellular carcinoma surgery outcomes in the developing world: a 20-year retrospective cohort study at the National Cancer Institute of Peru. Heliyon [Internet]. 2016 Jan [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 2(1): e00052. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2015.e00052
Pineau P, Ruiz E, Deharo E, Bertani S. On hepatocellular carcinoma in South America and early-age onset of the disease. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol [Internet]. 2019. Oct [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 43(5): 522-526. doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2018.10.019
Van Rensburg SJ, Cook-Mozaffari P, Van Schalkwyk DJ, Van der Watt JJ, Vincent TJ, Purchase IF. Hepatocelular carcinoma and dietary aflatoxin in Mozambique and Transkei. Br J Cancer [Internet]. 1985 May [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 51(5): 713-726. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1985.107
Rojas Rojas T, Bourdy G, Ruiz E, Cerapio J-P, Pineau P, Gardon J, Doimi F, Deparis X, Deharo E, Bertani S. Herbal medicine practices of patients with liver cancer in Peru: a comprehensive study toward integrative cancer management. Integr Cancer Ther [Internet]. 2018 Mar [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 17(1): 52-64. doi: 10.1177/1534735416681642
Ducos C, Pinson-Gadais L, Chereau S, Richard-Forget F, Vásquez-Ocmín P, Cerapio JP, Casavilca-Zambrano S, Ruiz E, Pineau P, Bertani S, Ponts P. Natural occurence of mycotoxin-producing Fusaria in market-bought Peruvian cereals: a food safety threat for Andean populations. Toxins (Basel) [Internet]. 2021 Feb [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 13(2): 172. doi: 10.3390/toxins13020172
Ruiz E, Pineau P, Flores C, Fernández R, Cano L, Cerapio JP, Casavilca-Zambrano S, Berrospi F, Chávez I, Roche B, Bertani S. A preoperative nomogram for predicting long-term survival after resection of large hepatocellular carcinoma (>10 cm). HPB (Oxford) [Internet]. 2021 Jun [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; S1365-182X(21)00177-5. doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2021.06.006
Liaw J, Marshall G, Yuan Y, Ferreccio C, Steinmaus C, Smith AH. Increased childhood liver cancer mortality and arsenic in drinking water in norther Chile. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev [Internet]. 2008 Aug [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 17(8): 1982-1987. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-07-2816
Lobato C, Tavares-Neto J, Rios-Leite M, Trepo C, Vitvitski L, Parvaz P, Zoulim F, D'Oliveira Jr A, Paraná R. Intrafamilial prevalence of hepatitis B virus in Western Brazilian Amazon region: epidemiologic and biomolecular study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol [Internet]. 2006 May [Consultado 2022 Ene 26]; 21(5): 863-868. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2006.04298.x
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2022 Juan Pablo Cerapio, Juan Contreras-Mancilla, Ramiro Fernández, Fournié Jean-Jacques , Eric Deharo, Stéphane Bertani, Pascal Pineau, Sandro Casavilca-Zambrano, Eloy Ruiz
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
