Uso de la bola adiposa de bichat como injerto para tratar la recesión gingival

Britto Ebert Falcón-Guerrero; Guido Sebastián Falcón-Pasapera

doi:10.37711/rpcs.2021.3.3.338

Autores/as

Britto Ebert Falcón-Guerrero Universidad Latinoamericana CIMA. Facultad de Odontología. Tacna, Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9585-7052
Guido Sebastián Falcón-Pasapera Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3433-1599

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37711/rpcs.2021.3.3.338

Palabras clave:

autoinjertos, trasplante autólogo, cirugía bucal, dental, estética, recesión gingival, tejido adiposo

Resumen

Objetivo. El propósito de esta revisión fue recopilar la evidencia científca
sobre los resultados clínicos que se obtienen al usar la bola adiposa de Bichat (BAB) en el tratamiento de las recesiones gingivales. Métodos. Se revisaron las bases de datos online PubMed, Cochrane y Wiley Online Library. Utilizando los siguientes términos de búsqueda: “buccal” AND "adipose tissue” OR "fat
pad" AND "coverage" AND "gingival recession". Al combinar las búsquedas y fltrar solo los documentos que contengan el tema objetivo de la revisión en idioma inglés, se generaron solo 9 artículos que cumplen con los criterios
de inclusión. Resultados. Se analizó la información encontrada donde
fueron usados injertos pediculados y libres con la bola adiposa de Bichat,
encontrando buenos resultados en todos los casos; lo que signifca que esta es una buena alternativa autóloga para el tratamiento de las recesiones
gingivales, ante las limitaciones de los injertos del paladar. Conclusiones.
El uso de la bola adiposa de Bichat es una propuesta autóloga prometedora
y representa una buena alternativa para el éxito del tratamiento de las
recesiones gingivales.

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