New attitudes and clinical behaviors on COVID-19 of Lima dentists
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37711/rpcs.2023.5.2.411Keywords:
COVID-19, dentists, Biological Hazard Containment, Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice in HealthAbstract
Objective. To determine the association between new attitudes and clinical behaviors on COVID-19, according to the demographic characteristics of dentists in Lima. Methods. An observational, analytical, cross-sectional study was carried
out with a sample of 206 dentists residing in Lima. The new clinical attitudes and behaviors were evaluated using the instrument validated by Duruk. In addition, other variables were recorded, such as sex, age, main institution and speciality. The chi-square test was used to determine the association of qualitative variables, establishing a significance level of p < 0.05. Results. A large group of the respondents used at least some preventive measure in their patients and received information through offcial websites. Statistically significant associations were found between the new attitudes and clinical behaviors of the dentists and their demographic characteristics. A relationship was found between sex and the use of frequent ventilation in closed environments (p = 0.015) and with changes in patient admission (p = 0.001). Likewise, a relationship was established between the main work institution with the avoidance of procedures with aerosol exposure (p = 0.044) and changes in patient admission (p = 0.001). Conclusions. Correlations were found between new clinical attitudes and behaviors and some demographic characteristics of the surveyed dentists.
Downloads
References
Ahn D, Shi H, Kim M, Lee S, Kim H, Myoung J, et al. Current Status of Epidemiology, iagnosis, Therapeutics, and Vaccines for Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). J Microbiol Biotechnol. [Internet]. 2020 [Consultado 2022 marzo 31]; 30(3): 313-324. Disponible en: http://www.jmb.or.kr/journal/view.html?-doi=10.4014/jmb.2003.03011
Varela C, Ruiz P, Morano A, Santamaría P, Hernández L, Segura P. Protocolo para la gestión hospitalaria de la pandemia de SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), Declarada por la OMS a 11 de marzo de 2020 [Internet] [Consultado 2022 abril 20]. Disponible en: http://www.amcasistencial.es/upload/usrs/00087/web/Protocolo%20Gral%20para%20la%20Gestión%20de%20la%20%20Crisis%20Coronavirus%20elanborado%20por%20AMCA%20V1.pdf
Protocolo de bioseguridad para el cirujano dentista durante y post pandemia COVID-19 [Internet] [Consultado 2020 Sep 5]. Disponible en: http://www.cop.org.pe/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/PROTOCOLO-DEBIOSEGURIDAD-PARA-EL-CIRUJANO-DENTISTA.pdf
Ge Z, Yang L, Xia J, Fu X, Zhang Y. Possible aerosol transmission of COVID-19 and special precautions in dentistry. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B [Internet]. 2020 May [Consultado 2020 oct 10] 21(5): 361-368. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7089481/pdf/
JZUSB21-0361.pdf
Sánchez F. Urgencia o atención inmediata: una pequeña diferencia [Internet] [Consultado 2020 Jun 12]. Disponible en: https://scielo.isciii.es/pdf/pap/v11n44/1_editorial.pdf
Bernaldo-de-Quirós M, Cerdeira J, Gómez M. Agresiones a los profesionales de las urgencias extrahospitalarias de la Comunidad de Madrid. Diferencias entre los servicios de urgencias y los de emergencias [Internet] [Consultado 2022 Jun 10]. Disponible en: 33 Https://N9.Cl/Es
Emergencias Dentales. American Dental Association [Internet]. Mouthhealthy.org; 2012 [Consultado 2020 Ago 17]. Disponible en: https://www.mouthhealthy.org/esMX/aztopics/d/dental-emergencies 8. Brote de enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19): Orientaciones para el público [Internet]. Who.int; 2020 [Consultado 2020 Sep 5]. Disponible en: https://www.
who.int/es/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-forpublic?gclid=Cj0KCQjwy8f6BRC7ARIsAPIXOjiNP2KFasA92oK09kUEJVj0oQ17SFi0ex7EPTkSyv0PDA5ggGey3DgaAuzoEALw_wcB
Díaz L, Castellanos J. Propuesta del modelo para control de infecciones en la consulta odontológica ante la pandemia de COVID-19 [Internet]. Revista ADM; 2020 Jun
[Consultado 2020 Ago 17]; 77(3): 137-145. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/adm/od-2020/od203d.pdf
Sabino R, Gomes A, Siqueira W. Coronavirus COVID-19 impacts to dentistry and potential salivary diagnosis. Clin Oral Invest. [Internet]. 2020 [Consultado 2020 Ago 17];
(4): 1619–1621. doi: 10.1007/s00784-020-03248-x
Elias M, Molina M, Silva H. Líneas guía para la atención odontológica en el periodo de la crisis por covid-19 [Internet]. Col.org.pe; 2020 [Consultado 2020 Ago 17]. Disponible: https://copcallao.org.pe/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Guia-para-manejo-de-Covid-19-
COP-Callao.pdf
Ibrahim N, Alwaf H, Sangoof S, Turkistani A, Alattas B. Cross-infection and infection control in dentistry: Knowledge, attitude and practice of patients attended dental clinics in King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. J Dent Res. [Internet]. 2020 May [Consultado 2020 Ago 17]; 99(5): 481-487. Disponible en: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022034520914246
Meng L, Hua F, Bian Z. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): emerging and future challenges for dental and oral medicine. J Dent Res. [Internet]. 2020 May [Consultado 2022 Jun 12]; 99(5): 481-487. Disponible en: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022034520
Wu JH, Lee MK, Lee CY, Chen NH, Lin YC, Chen KK, et al. The impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on the utilization of dental services and attitudes of dental residents at the emergency department of a medical center in Taiwan [Consultado 2022 Jun 12]; 153(2): 132-143. Disponible en: https://jada.ada.org/action/showPdf?pii=S0002-8177%2821%2900481-5
Bsoul E, Challa S, Loomer P. Multifaceted impact of COVID-19 on dental practice. JADA [Internet]. 2020 [Consultado 2022 Jun 12]; 153(2): 132-143. Disponible en: https://jada.ada.org/action/showPdf?pii=S0002-8177%2821%2900481-5
Al-Nerabiah Z, Alkhouli M, Laflouf M, Abdul-Hak M. Knowledge and awareness level of Syrian dentists towards Novel Coronavirus pandemic: Cross-sectional study. J Oral Res [Internet]. 2020 [Consultado 2022 Jun 12]; 2(1): 43-51. Disponible en: https://revistas.
udec.cl/index.php/journal_of_oral_research/article/view/2517/2830
Olaya E. Actitudes de los odontólogos frente al COVID-19 un año después, en la región Piura-Perú 2021 [Internet]. Piura: Universidad Nacional de Piura; 2021 [Consultado 2022 Jun 12]. Disponible en: https://repositorio.unp.edu.pe/bitstream/handle/20.500.12676/3114/
ESTO-OLA-COR2021.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Duruk G, Gümüsboga Z, Colak C. Investigation of Turkish dentists clinical attitudes and behaviors towards the COVID-19 pandemic: a survey study. Braz Oral Res. [Internet]. 2020 [Consultado 2021 Jun 18]; 34: e054. Disponible en: https://www.scielo.br/j/bor/a/PFbbjDvynfbKpQgvHj6s6GB/?format=pdf&lang=en
Tysiac-Mista M, Dziedzic A. The Attitudes and Professional Approaches of Dental Practitioners during the COVID-19 Outbreak in Poland: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Int
J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2020 [Consultado 2022 Jun 20]; 17(13): 1-17. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7370196/pdf/ijerph-1704703.pdf
Carrer FC de A, Galante ML, Gabriel M, Pischel N, Giraldes AI, Neumann A, et al. A COVID-19 na América Latina e suas repercussões para a odontologia. Rev Panam Salud Publica [Internet]. 2020 2020 [Consultado 2022 Jun 20]; 44(e66): 1-2. Disponible en: https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/52131
Ministerio de Salud. Manejo de la Atención Estomatológica en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID 19 [Internet]. [Consultado 2021 Sep 10]. Disponible en. https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/fle/2136047 Manejo%20de%20la%20atención%20estomatológica%20
en%20el%20contexto%20de%20la%20pandemia%20por %20COVID-19.pdf.pdf
Melgarejo L, Salas L, Caballero S, Proaño D. Conocimiento, percepción y actitudes de las medidas de prevención relacionadas al COVID-19 entre los odontólogos de distintos distritos de Lima, Perú de mayor y menor número de contagiados. Odontología Vital. [Internet].
[Consultado 2022 set 10]; 1(36): 46-63. Disponible en: https://revistas.ulatina.ac.cr/index.php/odontologiavital/article/view/466/616
Muiño A, Adler L, Cazeau P, Celnik R, Fernandez J, Gumiela M, et al. Profesionales de odontología y la COVID-19: Resultado de una encuesta. Rev Ateneo Argent Odontol [Internet] [Consultado 2022 May 23]; 64(1): 56-63. Disponible en: https://www.ateneoodontologia.org.
ar/articulos/lxiv01/articulo09.pdf
Manejo clínico de la COVID-19: Orientaciones Evolutivas [Internet]. 2021 [Consultado 2022 May 29]. Disponible en: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/340629/
WHO-2019-nCoV-clinical2021.1-spa.pdf
Información de recursos humanos en el sector Salud 2021. Registro Nacional del Personal de la Salud [Internet] Ministerio de Salud [Consultado 2022 May 23]. Disponible en: https://fles.minsa.gob.pe/s/3LsRrx6JxzsDKqw
Colegio Odontológico del Perú. Estudio para determinar la brecha de oferta y demanda de los servicios profesionales de odontología en Perú [Internet] Consultado 2022 Jun 6]. Disponible en: http://www.coplambayeque.org.pe/doc/Estudio-de-brecha-de-oferta-y-demanda-deservicios-odontol%C3%B3gicos-en-el-Peru.pdf
Cavazos E, Flores D, Rumayor A, Torres P, Rodríguez Ó, Aldape B. Conocimiento y preparación de los odontólogos mexicanos ante la pandemia por COVID-19. Revista
ADM [Internet]. 2020 [Consultado 2022 May 16]; 77(3): 129136. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/adm/od-2020/od203c.pdf
Khader Y, Al Nsour M, Al-Batayneh OB, Saadeh R, Bashier H, Alfaqih M, et al. Dentists’ Awareness, Perception, and Attitude Regarding COVID-19 and Infection Control: Cross-Sectional Study Among Jordanian Dentists. JMIR Public Health Surveill [Internet]. 2020 [Consultado 2022 May 20]; 6(2): 1-7. Disponible en: https://publichealth.jmir.org/2020/2/e18798/PDF
Pablo-Marcos D, Abascal B, Lloret L, Gutiérrez M. Utilidad de los enjuagues con povidona yodada y peróxido de hidrógeno en pacientes con COVID-19. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin [Internet]. 2021 [Consultado 2022 Jun 6]. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
pmc/articles/PMC8542440/pdf/main.pdf
Gonzales D, Araujo R. Efcacia de Enjuagues Naso-orofaríngeos como prevención y tratamiento de COVID-19. [Internet]. Instituto Nacional de Salud; 2021 [Consultado
May 16]. Disponible en: https://repositorio.ins.gob.pe/xmlui/bitstream/handle/INS/1443/RR_02_Enjuagatorios_SARS-COV-2.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Toboada M, Colina E, Ruiz E. Relationship of the use of mouthwashes with the decrease in the viral load of SARSCoV-2 in dental practice: review topic. Rev Fac Odontol Univ Antioq. [Internet]. 2021 [Consultado 2022 Jun 6]; 33(2): 54-63. Disponible en https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/odont/article/view/346257/2080635632
Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Consideraciones de la organización panamericana de la salud con respecto a la propagación del nuevo coronavirus [Internet]. [Consultado 2022 May 23]. Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/bol/dmdocuments/REVISADA%20Consideraciones%20de%20la%20OPS%20nCoV%20China_FINAL.pdf
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Ximena Leon, Lorena Vicente , Arturo Villafranca
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.