Uso de mascarillas faciales y frecuencia cardiaca en adultos de 18 a 60 años

Guillermo Ulises Salazar Cáceres; Maricruz Jesús Salomón Prado; Anggie Claudia Niño Mauricio; Marcia Chumbes Taipe; Fátima Caballero Pignataro; Jenny Maribel Moscoso Carrasco; Yuliana Marilyn Ayala Pinella; Adela Aurora Pérez Carreño; Alejandra Ayulo Cumpalli; Jessenia Brillit Villaverde Herrera; Carmen Guzman Calcina

doi:10.37711/rpcs.2022.4.2.371

Authors

Guillermo Ulises Salazar Cáceres Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima, Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0911-0973
Maricruz Jesús Salomón Prado Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima, Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4777-0585
Anggie Claudia Niño Mauricio Universidad de Ricardo Palma, Lima, Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6777-5682
Marcia Chumbes Taipe Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima, Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1457-6575
Fátima Caballero Pignataro Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima, Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3969-448X
Jenny Maribel Moscoso Carrasco Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5302-4351
Yuliana Marilyn Ayala Pinella Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9839-6581
Adela Aurora Pérez Carreño Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1827-749X
Alejandra Ayulo Cumpalli Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6615-9143
Jessenia Brillit Villaverde Herrera Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1049-672X
Carmen Guzman Calcina Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima, Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5072-2525

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37711/rpcs.2022.4.2.371

Keywords:

Frecuencia cardiaca, Mascarilla, Variabilidad de la Frecuencia Cardiaca

Abstract

Objective. To evaluate the influence of the use of face masks on resting heart
rate (HR) and physical activity in adults aged 18 to 60 years, in the city of Lima, during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Methods. An experimental, analytical, prospective and cross-sectional study was carried out. For data collection, a virtual survey was carried out via Google Forms, with a series of questions and indications for the correct measurement of HR in different situations: at rest, immediately after activity and 5 min after physical activity with and without the use of masks (KN95, fabric, surgical and N95). For the present study, the possible causes of increased HR were analyzed, so 60 asymptomatic adults, 40 women and 20 men, in the age range of 18 to 60 years, were selected. Results. It was found that the difference in mean HR with and without mask use immediately
after physical activity increased signifcantly depending on the type of mask. With respect to the KN95, an increase of up to 9.6 beats/min was observed, while the fabric, surgical and N95 masks showed an increase of 5.9, 5.6 and 7.4 beats/min, respectively, under the same conditions, calculating an average of 112.7 beats/min over 10.6 beats/min at rest, showing an increase of up to 7% of its value at rest. Results. It was obtained that the difference in the average HR with and without mask use immediately after physical activity increased signifcantly depending on
the type of mask. With respect to KN95, an increase of up to 9,6 beats/min was observed, while cloth, surgical and N95 masks showed an increase of 5,9, 5,6 and 7,4 beats/min, respectively, under the same conditions, calculated at an average
of 112.7 beats/min over 10,6 beats/min at rest, evidencing an increase in up to 7 % of their value at rest. Conclusion. It was found that the use of the face mask exerts a notable influence on HR, immediately and 5 minutes after the end of the physical activity, being the KN95 the most used face mask and the one with the greatest influence on the cardiac pulse.

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