Carga de enfermedad por intoxicaciones con sustancias químicas, en Cali (Colombia)

Carolina Jaramillo López; Gustavo  Bergonzoli; Miyerlandi Torres Agredo; Doris Stella Tejeda Puentes; Tito Alfredo  Bravo Pérez; Genny Virginia Martínez Puentes; María Leonor Montes Mejía

doi:10.37711/rpcs.2023.5.2.412

Authors

Carolina Jaramillo López Hospital Departamental Tomás Uribe Uribe de Tuluá, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4096-6518
Gustavo Bergonzoli Primary author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9728-5329
Miyerlandi Torres Agredo Secretaría Distrital de Salud de Cali, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3601-1858
Doris Stella Tejeda Puentes Secretaría Distrital de Salud de Cali, Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8807-1521
Tito Alfredo Bravo Pérez Secretaría Distrital de Salud de Cali, Colombia https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8923-7834
Genny Virginia Martínez Puentes Secretaría Distrital de Salud de Cali, Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-0359
María Leonor Montes Mejía Secretaría Distrital de Salud de Cali, Colombia https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9141-6779

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37711/rpcs.2023.5.2.412

Keywords:

Chemical substances, Poisoning, Burden of Disease, Measuring health inequalities, Poisson distribution

Abstract

Objective. To estimate the burden of disease due to chemical substances in Cali (Colombia). Methods. Secondary analysis was performed based on the
databases on morbidity and mortality due to poisoning by chemical substances of the District Secretary of Health of Cali (Colombia), occurring during the period from 2018 to 2020. The standard methodology was used to estimate disabilityadjusted life years (DALYs) and the Poisson distribution to estimate the gaps. Results. During the period studied, men lost 1701 healthy life-years due to chemical poisonings, and women lost 895 years. The gap was OR 2.2 (2.0 - 2.4), higher in men than in women. Conclusions. There was a 14.5% increase in morbidity from chemical poisonings before the onset of the pandemic and a 53.9% reduction during the pandemic year by COVID-19.

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